Mountain---Range---State


1. Kangchenjunga--- Himalaya---Sikkim

2. Nanda Devi---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

3.Kamet---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

4.0Saltoro Kangri---Saltoro Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

5.Saser Kangri---Saser Karakoram---Jammuand Kashmir

6.Mamostong Kangri---Rimo Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

7.Saser Kangri---Saser Karakoram---Jammuand Kashmir

8.Saser Kangri III ---Saser Karakoram ---Jammu and Kashmir

9.Teram Kangri ---Siachen Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

10.Jongsong Peak---KangchenjungaHimalaya---Sikkim

11.Saltoro Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

12. Kabru---Kangchenjunga Himalaya---Sikkim

13.Ghent Kangri---Saltoro Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

14.Rimo---Rimo Karakoram---Jammu andKashmir

15.Teram Kangri III---Siachen Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

16.Kirat---Kangchenjunga Himalaya---Sikkim

17.Mana ---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

18.Apsarasas Kangri---Siachen Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

19.Mukut Parbat---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

20.Rimo III---Rimo Karakoram---Jammu andKashmir

21.Singhi Kangri---Siachen Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

21.Hardeol---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

23.Chaukhamba I/Badrinath---GarhwalHimalaya---Uttarakhand

24.Nun-Kun---Zanskar Himalaya---Jammuand Kashmir

25.Pauhunri---Sikkim Himalaya---Sikkim

26.Pathibhara/The Pyramid---KangchenjungaHimalaya---Sikkim

27.Trisul I---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

28.Satopanth---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

29.Tirsuli---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

30.Chong Kumdang Ri---Rimo Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

31.Dunagiri---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

32.Kangto---Assam Himalaya---ArunachalPradesh

33.Nyegyi Kansang---Assam Himalaya---Arunachal Pradesh

34.Padmanabh---Rimo Karakoram---Jammuand Kashmir

35.Shudu Tsempa---Sikkim Himalaya---Sikkim

36.Chamshen Kangri/Tughmo Zarpo---SaserKarakoram ---Jammu and Kashmir

37.Aq Tash---Rimo Karakoram---Jammu andKashmir

38.Chong Kumdang Ri II---Rimo Karakoram---Jammu and Kashmir

39.Rishi Pahar---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

40.Thalay Sagar---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

41.Mt. Lakshmi---Rimo Karakoram---Jammuand Kashmir

42.Kedarnath Peak---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

43.Langpo---Sikkim Himalaya---Sikkim

44.Saraswati Parvat I/Saraswati Peak---GarhwalHimalaya---Uttarakhand

45.Shahi Kangri---Central Tibetan Plateau---Jammu and Kashmir

46.Sri Kailas---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

47.Kalanka---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

48.Chorten Nyima Ri---Sikkim Himalaya---Sikkim

49.Saf Minal/Pk ---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

50.Panchchuli II---Garhwal Himalaya---Uttarakhand

Top 10 Companies in India

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

A subsidiary of the Indian multinational conglomerate Tata Group, TCS is a multinational IT services company providing business and consulting solutions to its clients. The company was established in 1968 and is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is not only a top Indian firm but also Asia's largest IT services firm. TCS has its foothold in around 46 countries across the globe. TCS provides assurance services, BI and performance management services, business process services, consulting services, digital enterprise services, eco-sustainability services to name a few. In January 2015, TCS overtook Reliance Industries Ltd. as the top firm in India. TCS’ market capitalisation amounted to Rs. 5,09,837.31 crore in May 2015.

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)

Reliance Industries Ltd. is an Indian multinational conglomerate operating in various sectors in and outside India. Founded in 1966, RIL is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. RIL deals in miscellaneous industries such as construction, energy, petrochemicals, communications, science and technology, healthcare, textiles, retails, natural resources and logistics. The principal shareholders, the Ambani family, hold close to 45.34 percent shares in the company, while the rest of the shares are held by approximately three million shareholders. In May 2015, the market capitalisation of RIL amounted to Rs. 2,85,051.72 crore. 

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

Founded on the eve of the Indian Independence Day in 1956, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited is an Indian oil and gas multinational company. It is the Government of India's Public Sector Undertaking (PSU). ONGC's administrative control rests with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas of the Indian government. Of the total, 69 percent of India's crude oil and 62 percent of India's total natural gas is produced by ONGC. The market capitalisation of ONGC was valued at around Rs. 2,78,994.53 crore in May 2015.

HDFC Bank

An Indian financial and banking services company, HDFC was founded in 1994 and has its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra. HDFC is India's largest private sector bank. The bank provides the best of facilities to its customers such as simplified banking and financial solutions through various types of saving, corporate, family accounts, attractive and beneficial range of insurance policies and easy loans for all sections of the society. It offers special financial services to the agriculture sector as well. HDFC Bank's market capitalisation amounted to Rs. 2,58,157.69 crore in May 2015.

ITC

An Indian multinational conglomerate, ITC was established in August 1910 (as Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited) and is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. It operates over five diversified segments – Information Technology, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Agriculture, Hotels and Paperboards and Packaging. The name of the company was changed in 1970 and it came to be known as India Tobacco Company Ltd. The company's flagship segment is the FMCG segment consisting of personal care products, food processing items, branded apparel and so on. The market capitalisation of ITC reached Rs. 2,57,658.88 crore in May 2015.

Coal India

Coal India is another entity controlled by the Government of India. It is functional in coal mining in the country. Coal India is the largest producer of coal in the world. Coal India was founded in 1975 and is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. It accounts for whopping 81 percent of the total coal produced in India. Coal India's market capitalisation amounted to Rs. 2,42,137.83 crore in May 2015.

Infosys

Based in Bengaluru, Karnataka and established in 1981, Infosys is an Indian multinational IT company having its prime business in software engineering, information technology, business consulting and outsourcing. After TCS, Infosys is the second largest IT company in India in terms of market value. Infosys benefits its clients in over 50 countries. In May 2015, the market capitalisation of Infosys was valued at Rs. 2,31,600.93 crore.

Sun Pharma

Sun Pharma, officially Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Limited, is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical enterprise. It was established in 1983 and is currently headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It operates mainly in India and the United States, where it produces and sells a diverse range of pharmaceutical products that help in psychiatry, neurology, cardiology, diabetology and gastroenterology. It provides a whole range of medicines and drugs beneficial in all kinds of illnesses and ailments. Sun Pharma is the largest pharmaceutical company in India. Its market capitalisation amounted to Rs. 2,29,765.30 in May 2015.

SBI

State Bank of India is a financial services and public sector banking company. Owned by the government, SBI originated in India. SBI was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. SBI is India's largest banking and financial services company in terms of assets. SBI has spread its operations in over 40 countries with close to 200 offices. The market capitalisation of SBI amounted to Rs. 2,10,037.93 crore in May 2014.

Hindustan Unilever

Hindustan Unilever is India's largest company solely dedicated to the FMCG segment. It was founded in 1932 and has its head office in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Holding 67.25 percent stake in the company, the Anglo-Dutch company Unilever owns this Indian multinational firm. Hindustan Unilever manufactures products in 20 different categories spanning over 35 brands comprising shampoos, soaps, skin care products, detergents, deodorants, cosmetics, toothpastes, coffee, tea, packaged food items and the likes. The market capitalisation of Hindustan Unilever amounted to Rs. 1,83,101.45 in May 2015.

TOP 50 RICHEST PERSON IN THE WORLD

1. Bill Gates

Net Worth: $79.2 B

Source of wealth: Microsoft

2. Carlos Slim Helu & family

sing Social Selling To Advance Women Entrepreneur

Net Worth: $77.1 B

Source of wealth: telecom

3. Warren Buffett

Net Worth: $72.7 B

Source of wealth: Berkshire Hathaway

4. Amancio Ortega

Net Worth: $64.5 B

Source of wealth: Zara

5. Larry Ellison

Net Worth: $54.3 B

Source of wealth: Oracle

6. Charles Koch

Net Worth: $42.9 B

Source of wealth: diversified

6. David Koch

Net Worth: $42.9 B

Source of wealth: diversified

8. Christy Walton & family

Net Worth: $41.7 B

Source of wealth: Wal-Mart

9. Jim Walton

Net Worth: $40.6 B

Source of wealth: Wal-Mart

10. Liliane Bettencourt & family

Net Worth: $40.1 B

Source of wealth: L’Oreal

11. Alice Walton

Net Worth: $39.4 B

Source of wealth: Wal-Mart

12. S. Robson Walton

Net Worth: $39.1 B

Source of wealth: Wal-Mart

13. Bernard Arnault & family

Net Worth: $37.2 B

Source of wealth: LVMH

14. Michael Bloomberg

Net Worth: $35.5 B

Source of wealth: Bloomberg LP

15. Jeff Bezos

Net Worth: $34.8 B

Source of wealth: Amazon.com

16. Mark Zuckerberg

Net Worth: $33.4 B

Source of wealth: Facebook

17. Li Ka-shing

Net Worth: $33.3 B

Source of wealth: diversified

18. Sheldon Adelson

Net Worth: $31.4 B

Source of wealth: casinos

19. Larry Page

Net Worth: $29.7 B

Source of wealth: Google

20. Sergey Brin

Net Worth: $29.2 B

Source of wealth: Google

21. Georg Schaeffler

Net Worth: $26.9 B

Source of wealth: ball bearings

22. Forrest Mars Jr

Net Worth: $26.6 B

Source of wealth: candy

22. Jacqueline Mars

Net Worth: $26.6 B

Source of wealth: candy

22. John Mars

Net Worth: $26.6 B

Source of wealth: candy

25. David Thomson & family

Net Worth: $25.5 B

Source of wealth: media

26. Jorge Paulo Lemann

Net Worth: $25 B

Source of wealth: beer

27. Lee Shau Kee

Net Worth: $24.8 B

Source of wealth: real estate

28. Stefan Persson

Net Worth: $24.5 B

Source of wealth: H&M

29. George Soros

Net Worth: $24.2 B

Source of wealth: hedge funds

29. Wang Jianlin

Net Worth: $24.2 B

Source of wealth: real estate

31. Carl Icahn

Net Worth: $23.5 B

Source of wealth: investments

32. Maria Franca Fissolo & family

Net Worth: $23.4 B

Source of wealth: Nutella, chocolates

33. Jack Ma

Net Worth: $22.7 B

Source of wealth: e-commerce

34. Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Alsaud

Net Worth: $22.6 B

Source of wealth: investments

35. Steve Ballmer

Net Worth: $21.5 B

Source of wealth: Microsoft

35. Phil Knight

Net Worth: $21.5 B

Source of wealth: Nike

37. Beate Heister & Karl Albrecht Jr.

Net Worth: $21.3 B

Source of wealth: supermarkets

38. Li Hejun

Net Worth: $21.1 B

Source of wealth: solar power equipment

39. Mukesh Ambani

Net Worth: $21 B

Source of wealth: petrochemicals, oil & gas

40. Leonardo Del Vecchio

Net Worth: $20.4 B

Source of wealth: eyeglasses

41. Len Blavatnik

Net Worth: $20.2 B

Source of wealth: diversified

41. Tadashi Yanai & family

Net Worth: $20.2 B

Source of wealth: retail

43. Charles Ergen

Net Worth: $20.1 B

Source of wealth: Dish Network

44. Dilip Shanghvi

Net Worth: $20 B

Source of wealth: pharmaceuticals

45. Laurene Powell Jobs & family

Net Worth: $19.5 B

Source of wealth: Apple, Disney

46. Dieter Schwarz

Net Worth: $19.4 B

Source of wealth: retail

47. Michael Dell

Net Worth: $19.2 B

Source of wealth: Dell

48. Azim Premji

Net Worth: $19.1 B

Source of wealth: software

49. Theo Albrecht Jr & family

Net Worth: $19 B

Source of wealth: Aldi, Trader Joe’s

50. Michael Otto & family

Net Worth: $18.1 B

Source of wealth: retail, real estat

TOP 10 GREATEST EMPIRE IN INDIAN HISTORY

    1.         Maurya Empire

                      

The Mauryan Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in ancient world, ruled by the Mauryan dynasty from 321 to 185 BC. Originating from the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo-Gangetic plains (modern Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bengal) in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (modern Patna). The Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty and rapidly expanded his power westwards across central and western India taking advantage of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal westward by Alexander the Great's Greek and Persian armies. By 320 BC the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India, defeating and conquering the satraps left by Alexander.

    2.         Maratha Empire

 The Maratha Empire or the Maratha Confederacy was an Indian imperial power that existed from 1674 to 1818. At its peak, the empire covered much of India, encompassing a territory of over 2.8 million km². The Marathas are credited for the re-establishment of Hindu rule in India.Initially deriving from the western Deccan, the Marathas were a peasant warrior group that rose to prominence during the rule in that region of the sultans of Bijapur and Ahmadnagar. The empire was founded and consolidated by Chhatrapati ("Emperor") Shivaji Bhosle.

    3.         Chola Empire

Chola dynasty was a Tamil dynasty which was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in southern India. The earliest datable references to this Tamil dynasty are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BC left by Ashoka, of Maurya Empire; as one of the Three Crowned Kings, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territory until the 13th century AD.

 The Cholas left a lasting legacy.The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity. They pioneered a centralised form of government and established a disciplined bureaucracy.

    4.         Gupta Empire

The Gupta Empire  was an ancient Indian empire which existed from approximately 320 to 550 CE and covered much of the Indian Subcontinent. This period is called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture.The 4th century CE Sanskrit poet Kalidasa, credits Guptas with having conquered about twenty one kingdoms, both in and outside India, including the kingdoms of Parasikas (Persians), the Hunas, the Kambojas tribes located in the west and east Oxus valleys, the Kinnaras, Kiratas etc.

    5.         Vijayanagara Empire

The Vijayanagara Empire referred to as the Kingdom of Bisnagar by the Portuguese, was an empire based in South India, in the Deccan Plateau region. It was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty and Dhangar / Kuruba Gowda lineage. The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. It lasted until 1646 although its power declined after a major military defeat in 1565 by the Deccan sultanates. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India. Archaeological excavations at Vijayanagara have revealed the empire's power and wealth.

    6.         Chalukya Empire

The Chalukya dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami) from the middle of the 6th century. The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakesi II. After the death of Pulakesin II, the Eastern Chalukyas became an independent kingdom in the eastern Deccan. They ruled from Vengi until about the 11th century. In the western Deccan, the rise of the Rashtrakutas in the middle of the 8th century eclipsed the Chalukyas of Badami before being revived by their descendants, the Western Chalukyas, in the late 10th century. These Western Chalukyas ruled from Kalyani (modern Basavakalyan) until the end of the 12th century.

    7.         Vardhaman Empire

After the downfall of the Gupta Empire in the middle of the 6th century, North India was split into several independent kingdoms. The Hunas had established their supremacy over the Punjab. The northern and western regions of India passed into the hands of a dozen or more feudatory states.Prabhakara Vardhana, the ruler of Sthanvisvara, who belonged to the Pushyabhuti family, extended his control over neighboring states. Prabhakar Vardhan was the first king of the Vardhana dynasty with his capital at Thaneswar.After Prabhakar Vardhan’s death in 605, his eldest son, Rajya Vardhana, ascended the throne. Harsha Vardhana was Rajya Vardhana’s younger brother.

    8.         The Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire (also Moghul) Empire in traditional English usage, was an imperial power in the Indian subcontinent from about 1526 to 1757 (though it lingered for another century). The Mughal emperors were Muslims and direct descendants of Genghis Khan through Chagatai Khan and Timur. At the height of their power in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, they controlled most of the subcontinent—extending from Bengal in the east to Balochistan in the west, Kashmir in the north to the Kaveri basin in the south. Its population at that time has been estimated as between 110 and 150 million, over a territory of more than 3.2 million sq.km

  9. Khilji Empire

 The Khilji dynasty or Khalji was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic Khalaj origin. The Khiljis ruled large parts of South Asia between 1290 and 1320. They were the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate of India. Led by their ruler, Ala-ud-din Khilji, they are noted for having repeatedly defended India against the Mongol invasions of India.Before their expansion into India, the Khaljis were mainly concentrated in Turkestan.In the writings of Al-Biruni, Ibn-Batuta, Ibn-Khaldun, Al-Khwarezmi, Masudi, Varahamihira and Juzjani's Hudud ul-'alam min al-mashriq ila al-maghrib, they are presented as a group of Turkic origin which formed one of the older members of the Hephthalite confederation, and included many nomads near Bactria (in Turfan) and east of modern Ghazni.

  10.Slave Empire

The conquest of India and the establishment of Turkish rule changed India by destroying Buddhism and introducing the Muslim religion. Sultan Muhammad of Ghur and his slave lieutenant Qutb-ud-din Aybak led their first raid in 1175 and then eventually conquered Delhi in 1193, which became the first capital under Turkish rule. Ghur left his trusted slave Aybak in charge of consolidating North India to Delhi conquests. His introduction of martial slavery, or mamluks, proved to be advantageous for intelligent, ambitious, young men to rise up rapidly out of and above their birth status. Aybak took advantage of this opportunity and earned the right for higher position. In 1206 Ghur was assassinated and so Aybak became his successor. Because Ghur was his master and he was still regarded as a slave, Aybak legitimized his rule by arranging several marriages of influential figures. So began the first Turkish dynasty known as the Slave Dynasty (1206-90).